2 Samuel 5:3

Authorized King James Version

So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and king David made a league with them in Hebron before the LORD: and they anointed David king over Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
זִקְנֵ֨י
So all the elders
old
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
לְמֶ֖לֶךְ
and king
a king
#7
בְּחֶבְר֖וֹן
to Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#8
וַיִּכְרֹ֣ת
made
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#9
לָהֶם֩
H0
#10
לְמֶ֖לֶךְ
and king
a king
#11
דָּוִ֛ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#12
בְּרִ֛ית
a league
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#13
בְּחֶבְר֖וֹן
to Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#14
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
וַיִּמְשְׁח֧וּ
and they anointed
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
דָּוִ֛ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#19
לְמֶ֖לֶךְ
and king
a king
#20
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#21
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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